Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)

Multi-decadal modulation of the El Niño–Indian monsoon relationship by Indian Ocean variability

Wikipedia

JAMSTEC    

Woods Hole    

NASA Data

Australian BoM        

UN Atlas of the Oceans 

Indian Ocean causes big dry: drought mystery solved

Sea surface temperature in Indian Ocean acts as predictor for following year’s El Niño 

Multi-decadel modulation of the El Niño-Indian monsoon relationship by Indian Ocean variability

 

 


 
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